Othello Play Essay Research Paper The four free essay sample

Marlow Lie Essay

Victorianâ viewpoint,â andâ oftenâ paintsâ themâ as beingâ theâ embodimentâ ofâ theâ moreâ pureâ andâ gentleâ aspectsâ ofâ humanâ nature. Conradâ makes manyâ referencesâ toâ aâ beliefâ thatâ womenâ liveâ inâ anâ idealâ worldâ whichâ isâ separatedâ fromâ theâ evil sideâ ofâ humanâ natureâ exploredâ inâ theâ story,â emphasizingâ thatâ theyâ mustâ beâ protectedâ fromâ this darknessâ atâ allâ costs. This theme can be justified by many details within {em The Heart of Darkness},â butâ atâ theâ sameâ timeâ thereâ areâ aâ numberâ ofâ pointsâ inâ theâ storyâ whichâ standâ inâ stark contrastâ toâ thisâ portrayalâ ofâ womenâ asâ nobleâ andâ exaltedâ creatures. One of the first incident where Conrad discusses women in an idealized manner occurs in the very beginning of {em The Heart of Darkness}, as Marlow is about to depart for Africa. During his final meeting with his aunt, she talks to him of how noble she feels the Company’s attempts to civilize the African natives are: an opinion which makes her nephew rather uncomfortable. â€Å"It’s queer,†Ã‚ he says, â€Å"how out of touch with truth women are. Theyâ liveâ inâ aâ worldâ ofâ theirâ own, andâ thereâ hasâ neverâ beenâ anythingâ likeâ it,â andâ neverâ canâ be. Itâ isâ tooâ beautifulâ altogether,â andâ if theyâ wereâ toâ setâ itâ upâ itâ wouldâ goâ toâ piecesâ beforeâ theâ firstâ sunset. †Ã‚ Marlow believes that women cannotâ perceiveâ theâ horrorsâ thatâ menâ areâ capableâ ofâ becauseâ theyâ areâ soâ distantâ fromâ themâ by virtueâ ofâ theirâ sex. Another graphic example of this attitude comes when Marlow makes a reference to Kurtz’s fiancee, known as his Intended. He says of her: â€Å"Oh, she is out of it⠭⠭â ­completely. They ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­the women, I mean ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­are out of it ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­should be out of it. Weâ mustâ helpâ them

Book Riots Deals of the Day for December 11th, 2019

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What Does Propio Mean in English

Propio, with variations for number and gender, is a fairly common adjective that usually means own, as in mi casa propia—my own house. It can also be used in a general way to add emphasis or to mean the English cognate appropriate or something similar. 'Propio' Means 'Own' Here are some examples of propio meaning own: Tengo mi personalidad propia. I have my own personality.Debes aprender a crear tus propios iconos. You should learn to create your own icons. ¿Es recomendable viajar por Marruecos en coche propio? Is it recommended to drive to Morocco in your own car?Te aconsejo que te cases en tu propio paà ­s. I advise you to get married in your own country.Espaà ±a merece silla propia en el grupo de los 20. Spain deserves its own seat in the Group of 20.El actor matà ³ a su propia madre. The actor killed his own mother. When propio means own and is placed before the noun it refers to, it can add emphasis. You might translate su propia madre the last sentence above as his very own mother, for example, as a way of indicating that emphasis. 'Propio' to Add Emphasis If propio comes before the noun and a translation of own doesnt make sense, propio may be used simply to add emphasis. One common way of doing much the same thing in English is with the use of a -self word such as itself or herself: Es una ilusià ³n creada por la propia mente. Its an illusion created by the mind itself. Its an illusion created by the very mind.Fue la propia mujer quien seà ±alà ³ a su esposo como el responsable del vil ataque. It was the wife herself who pointed to her husband as the one responsible for the vile attack. ¿Cà ³mo puedo corregir palabras errà ³neas del propio diccionario ortogrà ¡fico? How can I correct wrong words from the spellcheck dictionary itself? 'Propio' to Mean 'Typical,' 'Appropriate,' or 'Characteristic' Propio can carry meanings such as typical or characteristic. If the context suggests an evaluation or judgment, appropriate may be a suitable translation: Esto no es propio de ti. This isnt typical of you.Como es propio de las obras de Kafka, la novela se caracteriza por el absurdo. As is typical of the words of Kafka, the novel is characterized by the absurd.Ustedes deben llevar a cabo una interaccià ³n propia de un restaurante. You should interact appropriately for a restaurant.Mentir no serà ­a propio de nosotros. Lying would not be right for us.No era propio de ella regresar por el mismo camino. It wasnt chacteristic of her to return by the same road.

Vaccines And Immunizations On Children And Their Development

â€Å"Vaccines are harmful to children they cause Autism, allergies, and death.† We have all heard someone say gruesome things about Vaccines and Immunizations, but what is the truth? In my research I have found that vaccines and immunizations can cause harmful effects on children and their development, but I have also gathered that they can cause a safer environment. Immunizations and vaccines are two different things, which is very misunderstood making parents stop vaccinations and immunizations to their child. Rolling Stones magazine published an article called Deadly Immunity in 2005; this article suggested that the rumors of vaccines and immunizations are correct. The rumors are true about several vaccinations and immunizations, also the government tried to cover this up; suggested Rolling Stones article. â€Å"When a study revealed that mercury in childhood vaccines may have caused autism in thousands of kids, the government rushed to conceal the data,† the govern ment tried covering this information up to protect the vaccine industries, and to stop an uproar. In order to keep this top secret news covered up the government had to pay a company to take out the mercury and toss the data of the old. Young children were being given harmful vaccines and immunizations that could cause several side effects like autism, and speech delays, â€Å"Tom Verstraeten, who had analyzed the agency s massive database containing the medical records of 100,000 children, a mercury-based preservative inShow MoreRelatedImmunization Provides Direct And Effective Protection Against Preventable Diseases Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesImmunization provides direct and effective protection against preventable diseases, and hence it is one of the most cost effective public health interventions. Vaccines are preventing 2-3 million deaths due to diphtheria, pertussis(whooping cough) tetanus and measles worldwide. WHO launched the Expanded Immunization Program (EPI) in 1974 against 6 vaccine preventable diseases (VPDs) namely, diphtheria, polio, tuberculosis, pertussis, measles and tetanus. Government of India introduced EPI in 1978Read MoreBenefits And Risks Of Recommended Child Immunizations Essay1461 Wo rds   |  6 Pagesrisks of recommended child immunizations. The potential risks involve health outcomes but not limited to asthma, learning disorders, seizures, and autism. Even with extensive research, there has been question on whether enough resEarch has gone into addressing the long term outcomes and the entire immunization schedule. Engaging parents in the stages of development is crucial to address any concerns about the childhood vaccines. The process of development of these vaccines have undergone years of approvalRead MoreVaccinations Are Necessary For Our Youth1305 Words   |  6 Pageshave been many incidences where certain individuals’ immune systems put them at risk of becoming more ill and this keeps them from receiving their scheduled immunizations. The benefits that these shots provide outweigh the risks for most of the country’s youth. In order to maintain the safety of the public and protect the health of children, the scheduled vaccinations should be maintained by all families throughout our country. This is the only way to lessen the effects of disease and keep our youngRead MoreThe Vaccine Controversy Essay examples1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vaccine Controversy Janira Sanchez Intro to Biology Professor Martin July 22, 2010 The Vaccine Controversy The vaccine controversy is the dispute over the morality, ethics, effectiveness, and /or safety of vaccinations. The medical and scientific evidence is that the benefits of preventing suffering and death from infectious diseases outweigh rare adverse effects of immunization. Since vaccination began in the late 18th century, opponents have claimed that vaccines do notRead MoreGlobal Trend And The Issue Arising From Childhood Communicable Disease856 Words   |  4 Pagestrend of increase in preventable disease due to the rising standard of medical care and improvement in human living condition. With the implementation of routine immunization program, vaccines have been proved to be very successful in defending from childhood communicable disease. However, issue exists in the maintenance of immunization coverage. Anti-vaccers, which vary in their educational background, physical condition and financial situation, challenge the necessity, safety and tolerability ofRead MoreImmunizati ons And Vaccinations : A Hot Topic1426 Words   |  6 Pages Immunizations and Vaccinations: A Hot Topic Crystal L. Clauser Frostburg State University Immunizations and Vaccinations: A Hot Topic In the United States, the childhood immunization schedule recommends that children receive approximately 15 vaccinations by 19 months of age, and it specifies ages for administration of each vaccination dose (Luman, Barker, McCauley, Drews-Botsch, 2005, p. 1367). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a vaccine is a product thatRead MoreThe Modern Era Of Childhood Immunizations Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern era of childhood immunizations, parents would have been surprised at the thought that future generations would be able to protect their children from many of the most serious childhood infectious diseases. The development of immunizations is fairly recent, but one of the greatest successes in medical history. Most parents in the United States understand how imperative childhood immunizations are, but there are some parents that still chose to not have their children immunized against theseRead MoreOutline Of A Child Immunization1072 Words   |   5 PagesChild Immunization: Diseases Becoming More Prevalent in Children Vaccines are crucial in a child s life. Immunizations and vaccines help prevent future diseases such as pneumonia, polio, and HPV. Polio is a disease that can cause paralysis (Poliomyelitis). This disease is most commonly found in Nigeria, Pakistan, and Afghanistan (Childhood). One out of every five children in Pakistan don t have their necessary vaccines and immunizations (Childhood). In rural areas 2/3 of their children don tRead MoreVaccines and Development of Autism1735 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past two decades, it has been rumored that the mercury content in commonly-recommended vaccines is responsible for the development of autism in young children. The rumor has caused many parents to deny their children the acceptance of vaccines such as the one given to prevent measles, mumps, and rubella. Despite the fact that scientific research has conclusively disproved the claims made against immunization, many new parents are choosing to raise their infants naturally, that is, with out injectingRead MoreThe Importance Of Child Immunization1701 Words   |  7 Pagesconvictions on each side, timely immunizations for children do more good then harm. Over the last few years, a phenomenon has come to our door steps. It used to be that all parents would immunize their children, without fail, because doctors told them to. In the past, the only non-immunized children were the children with health deficiencies. These children depended on the â€Å"herd† mentality. However, times are changing and parents are choosing to not immunize their children mainly based on these reasons:

Possible Danger Signs on College Application Essay Topics 2011 You Need to Be Aware Of

Possible Danger Signs on College Application Essay Topics 2011 You Need to Be Aware Of If you discover an intriguing idea in your completely free writing text, but you're not certain about the topic yet, consider doing everything over again. Having just said there is no such thing as an appropriate answer, in addition, it is important to know that a few answers become used a good deal, and that may make it more challenging to compose an essay on such topic that will get noticed. Your reply shouldn't be a book report. You may do pre-writing for a number of distinctive answers to a topic and select the best one to compose the true essay. Your stories aren't debatable. Using somebody else's topic (or their essay for this matter) is never a fantastic idea. Your motivation to write will become stronger if you're excited about the subject. Note you do not need to have solved the issue, and a few of the greatest essays will explore problems which should be solved later on. How to Get Started with College Application Essay Topics 2011? Colleges are interested in a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. Think of the experience that you would like to write about. You can't argue with experience. The Nuiances of College Application Essay Topics 2011 You may even select an available writer to communication panel, which offers an immediate communication between the author and the customer. Use the proofreading skills which you have developed to thoroughly read your drafts. Your essay is the opportunity to add some flavor to your application. You might wa nt to try outlining your essay in many formats or the exact format multiple times. Alongside with a fantastic reputation, it supplies a wide selection of activities that are aimed to prepare true professionals, just like I wish to become. When submitting a college program, you almost always have enough time to plan in advance what things to write about. 1 hurdle which you must surmount when planning to visit college is the application approach. Most students think that it is the lack of desire to complete assignments that causes the using of writing services. At precisely the same time, you are going to impress the college admissions folks greatly if it is possible to present your capacity to learn from your failures and mistakes. Everyone knows there are two sorts of people of the world. Basically every student you're going to be up against has done some type of community support. The more information you know more about the college, the better the possibility you'll pick one that fulfills your needs. The Lost Secret of College Application Essay Topics 201 1 College admissions essays aren't rocket science, but there are a variety of steps that students may take to gather the most accurate and compelling essays which will help their likelihood of gaining admission to their top-choice colleges. Many college applicants make the error of attempting to include all their accomplishments and activities in their application essays. There are some frequent mistakes created by college applicants when attempting to create their college admission essay a good one. Explain your commitments, and you are going to be the type of student colleges find immensely attractive. Colleges are not searching for perfect individuals. They are more likely to admit students who can articulate specific reasons why the school is a good fit for them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. They want to make it easy for students to apply, but they also want to know the student is serious about applying. Virtually all colleges require a minumum of one essay as part of their applications while some might require even two, three or more. Never copy an essay from the net or have somebody else write it for you. On our website, you are going to come across competent essay writers who will aid you with your assignments whatever they may be. Our service also supplies free essays which is an element of what makes us unmatched. The key lesson to take away here is that if you're truthful and genuine in your essay, it is going to be simple to write about. Who knowsthe solution to that question may be the foundation for your admission essay. Two new essay options are added, and a number of the previous questions are revised. The Essentials of College Application Essay Topics 2011 You Will be Able to Learn From Beginning Today Topics like death and divorce are cautionary as they can be exceedingly tough to write about. Nobody ever receives a bit of writing perfect on her or his very first draft. The person you select need to have a superior comprehension of grammar and you. The essay that's full of bad puns or off-color jokes will often wind up in the rejection pile. Also, humor isn't a replacement for substance. There isn't a prompt to steer you, which means you must ask yourself the questions that will get at the center of the story you would like to tell. There are a couple things you can do in your essay to be noticed and get accepted.

Internet Brand Development Essays - Brand Management, Marketing

Internet Brand Development Kellogg's strategy was to produce a web site provided specific product line and brand information to interested consumers. The page displays particular product descriptions, nutrition information, and recipes. Provided as well are company contacts allowing direct consumer response. Corporation facts and financial statements are also available. The overall goal of these sites are to reinforce the brand images portrayed by the companies' other advertisements, such as, television commercials, radio spots and print advertisement. Kellogg's does this by posting additional information about its products. New products are promoted in this site to entice those familiar with the Kellogg's name into trying new line extensions. Parents, those with illnesses or allergies, and exercise enthusiasts will find nutritional information about their favorite products. The site is easy to navigate through and does not bombard the consumer with overwhelming amounts of information in a cluttered manner. The site is concise and allows the company's messages to be readily absorbed. General Mills produced a web site that has an abundance of company information and hyperlinks to individual product and service pages. Its many product categories, line extensions and brand names allow the company to post diverse information in accordance with the different product positions. It also uses this web site to promote new products. The General Mills web site itself only posts company information, line extensions, news, and online shopping opportunities. The sight's links give access to a variety of information. Parents have the option to explore the Cheerios parent page and educators might be interested in the Box Tops for education program General Mills sponsors. Health conscious consumers would be attracted to Cheerios heart healthy news and kids may check out the "you rule your school" page. The information provided by this site is varying and a dispersed widely over many different web pages. This may be problematic for consumers who are not too familiar with surfing the net. Its broad layout may lead to confusion in finding or difficulty in discovering specific product information. Post Cereal's web site displays health related question and answer forums, product line information, recipes and snack ideas for their cereals. Those looking for new and alternative uses for pre-existing brands. Parents and house-wives may be those specifically targeted. It also attempts to enhance the image of the Post brand overall by providing historical information. This is in an attempt to distinguish the company as on that has established itself and also provides quality products. Those who produced this page may not have taken into consideration the possibility that loyal Post Purchasers may not know that Kraft is Post's parent company and must go through Kraft's web sight to access Post's page. Breakfast cereal is a product that requires little involvement on behalf of the consumer. The customer knows likes and needs and bases his purchasing decisions of them. One consumer may like cereals with a lot of sugar while others may look for those high in fiber. Once a consumer finds a cereal that he/she likes they tend habitually purchase it. Most cereal purchasers have a select few cereals they are partial to and routinely buy them. (Speaking from personal experience) The Web can be used to establish familiarity and allow consumers access to updated product information. Those navigating these product sites are most likely loyal brand buyers and are in search for more information. They are more willing and open to the messages and advertisements displayed by the manufacturers. Loyal customers also are exposed to the company's Web address because it is generally printed on the product labels. This almost forces the habitual buyer to memorize it. The enormity of the Web may lead consumers to become lost or may make finding the site itself difficult. Also not all buyers have access to computers or may be computer illiterate. The Web is a useful tool for keeping old consumers loyal and up to date in regards to their favorite brands. Web pages provide a cost effective means to distribute additional product information. Consumers go to the web site seeking the company's message. It offers a means of direct consumer feedback by encouraging buyers to e-mail their opinion of the brands. It can also be used as a research tool by counting the number of "hits" there are for a particular products web page. This recording my reflect consumer interest in the product. Web masters may find difficulty in making accessibility and navigation simple enough for all users. Exactly what message and information should be posted and consumer awareness of the web site itself may also prove to be

Bad Temper

Bad Temper Bad Temper it is sometimes right even necessary to be angry.one is said to be a coward and a mean selfish person,who is not angry when he sees a wrong done to an innocent man,or a little child beaten and starved by cruel parents or a dumb animal tortured by cruel men.Anger is sometimes right and holy.But we cannot find even one good word to say for bad temper.that is always wrong and generally foolish.Bad temper is always selfish.a bad tempered person is very nice if u always let him have his own way.But if u cross the person in the smallest thing ,he/she flies into a rage.And then he/she will act like a mad person and do all kinds of unjust and unkind things even to his best friends.Bad temper is mainly due to lack of self control. Even the best persons have felt voxed and cross sometimes but they have learnt to ctrl.English: Angry cat

APA Style Term Paper

APA Style Term Paper APA Style Term Paper APA Style Term Paper APA style term paper is one of the widely used format for term paper writing. Before writing term paper, you are welcome to examine the following term paper writing tips: One of the main term paper requirements is that the term paper should be typed. While typing your academic term paper in Microsoft Word, use a default setting of the computer. If you don't know the length of your academic term paper you should ask your tutor about this.   The title of the English term paper should be centered but not underline. Use 12 point Times New Roman or Arial font. In the bottom corner of the term paper write personal data (your name, course, date, etc.) The layout should be general. Do not include too many quotations; it certainly will not improve your academic term paper. Every page should have centered title at the top of the term paper. Use double spacing format. Using in-text citation requires a reference page at the end of the term paper. In-text citations may be both direct quotations and paraphrases. Both must be cited on the reference page, otherwise, you will be accused in plagiarism. Quotations may be short as well as long. Quotation should be less than 40 words. The direct quotation should be enclosed in brackets ( ) and reference information should be placed close to it, for example (Andrew, 1999). Keep in mind that different methods of citation make your work more interesting to read. Paraphrases usually go at the end of the line of your work. APA does not require page numbers, but your tutor probably does. Author/Year of work is the general format, if author is not known than following this format Title/Year of work. If you do not know the date of publication, you use (n.d. - no date. You should note down references as you conduct your research. Remember, references should be double spaced. The reference page should be alphabetized by author's name and the title of the work. Don't write 'The' when compiling a reference list. If you used Internet sources while writing term paper, give a complete URL address and the date of access. While writing term paper, avoid repetition of the words. The academic term paper will look thoughtless with the same words within several sentences. You should also avoid repetition of the ideas. If this was noticed the tutor would conclude that you have a lack of clarity of thought. Avoid these mistakes.   Custom Written Term Paper Not all students have time and skills to write a great term paper.   We are here to help these students with term paper writing.   We offer only custom service - it means that your term paper is not copy/pasted from internet, it is written in accordance to your instructions.   No late deliveries at .com!   No plagiarism!

Technologies in Shipping and Port Management Essay

Technologies in Shipping and Port Management - Essay Example Nowadays, the bulk carriers are the biggest workers of the fleet, transporting raw materials such as iron ore and coal (Shipping Facts, 2010). Tankers are useful in transporting crude oil, potentially hazardous chemicals, and petroleum products. Tankers often look quite the same as bulk carriers, but the deck of the tankers is usually flushed and covered by oil pipe and ventilation systems (Shipping Facts, 2010). In the same period, a further potential design was intended to revolutionize the transfer of cargo on land as well as, on the ocean, and this design was the freight container. The idea, which had been first developed in the United States during the 1950s, was to pack cargo into rectangular metal boxes, which could be transported by road, railway or ship (Overview of Shipping and Navigation history, 2010). Now container ships, which carry most of the worlds manufactured goods and products, are usually done through scheduled liner services (Shipping Facts, 2010). With the exception of the aforementioned ships, there are two other types of ships that are popular in shipping, one of which are ferries, which usually fulfil shorter trips for a mixture of passengers and commercial vehicles. Most of these ships are Ro-Ro (roll on - roll off) ferries, where allow vehicles to drive straight on and off, making it a speedy and easily accessible way to travel. The other type of ship is known as a specialist ship.  

Human Genetic Engineering and Religious Views Essay

Human Genetic Engineering and Religious Views - Essay Example    Likewise, human genetic engineering is been carried out to change physical appearances, metabolism or even enhance mental abilities such as intelligence and memory and refine physical capabilities.    Interestingly, as medical sources have surged deep into this form of human modification, more issues and debate over the authenticity of such an activity is erupting and climbing at a rapid pace. The basic questions that form into people’s mind regarding this subject are that ‘is carrying out genetic engineering a sin?’ or ‘is it unethical or ethical to perform such a task?’ or ‘is this modification a substitute of robbing us of our freedom?’ The main argument concerning human genetic engineering is that it is wrong to modify or manipulate a gene of a fetus, without their agreement. The second issue that parents have the right to remold their unborn child and the third debate is that every child has the right to come into this world without any deadly disease. Moreover, other researchers show that where people are already spending thousands of money and waste their time in enhancing their beauty by plastic surgeries, cosmetic, injections, diet, and exercise, it is better than they perform engineering for once, which is less tiring than these daily ventures. Similarly, it is an act of humanity if through genetic engineering a person is freed from the fatal illness. Nonetheless, the role of religious belief comes into play at this moment, where people need to make decisions. No matter how high a person is educated, when debatable issues emerge such as genetic engineering people always refer to their respective religion in order to shape their action.  

William Faulkner’s Barn Burning: Abner Snopes Character Analysis Essay

William Faulkner’s short story â€Å"Barn Burning† describes a typical relationship between wealthy people and poor people during the Civil War. The main character, Abner Snopes, sharecrops to make a living for his family. He despises wealthy people. Out of resentment for wealthy people, he burns their barns to get revenge. Abner’s character over the course of the story is unchanging in that he is cold hearted, lawless, and violent. First, Abner’s unchanging character shows his cold heartedness. After being sentenced to leave the country for burning a man’s barn, he shows no emotions to his family. During the story, there was not a time when he apologized or offered a word of encouragement to them. His tone of voice when talking to them is bitter and bossy, and he never said thank you. Later in the story after they had arrived at their next house, he orders his wife, her sister and his two daughters to unload the wagon. He walks with his son to DeSpain’s house where he entered without given permission, and proceeded to wipe his feet that was covered with horse manure, thus staining the rug. â€Å"Abner moves through life with no regard for his fellow humans and with no respect for their right to material possessions† (731). After being told to clean the rug, Abner took a rock and further ruined it. His coldness is shown when he demands his two daughters to clean the rug in pots of lye and then hanging it to dry. Later in the evening Abner calls his son to get to retur...

Absorbant Mind Essay

Absorbent mind is defined as the first plane of development where the child has the capability to absorb large amounts of information about his/her environment through his/her senses. The absorbent mind is a universal characteristic of young children. It is unique to the first six years of life. The absorbent mind works unconsciously which motivates the child to seek out new experiences in the environment. It records these experiences in exact details like images that stay with the child for the rest of his/her life. Child’s mind simply records what it is exposed to. This is in contrast to the adult brain that stores things more like a painter, consciously choosing what details to include or omit. The adult mind only remembers what it notices or considers important. Dr. Montessori believed that much of the development & formation of a person’s intelligence is from birth to the age of six. Young children’s mind â€Å"absorb† information quickly, which enables them to develop patterns for learning and problem solving that will continue to grow throughout their life. At such a young age, this learning is without effort. Montessori saw the absorbent mind in two phases. During the first phase, from birth to three years old, the young child unknowingly or unconsciously acquires his basic abilities. She called it the period of unconscious creation or the unconscious absorbent mind. The child’s work during this period is to become independent from the adult for his basic human functions. By about three years old, he moves into the next phase of the absorbent mind, which Montessori called the period of conscious work or the conscious absorbent mind. During this period, the child’s mathematical mind compels him to perfect in himself that which is now there. His fundamental task during this phase is freedom. Examples of a child’s absorbent mind are language skills, motor skills & social skills. Best example in my opinion, would be child’s learning mother tongue. We set no lessons for our children to teach them how to talk but, by just listening & watching adult’s talk, they gradually learn to speak. By only watching us, as adults, they learn how to act to get our attention and in advanced steps even they get to know expectations of how the world will treat them. In Montessori classrooms the prepared environment allows children to learn more aspects of real life. For example, the Practical life subject, allows children to not also improve their motor skills but also to behave themselves, to take care of their environment and to treat others. Prepared environment along with the children’s absorbent mind enables them to develop patterns for learning and problem solving that will continue to grow throughout their life.

The Rivalry Between Nomads and Settled People in Asia

The relationship between settled peoples and nomads has been one of the great engines driving human history since the invention of agriculture and the first formation of towns and cities.  It has played out most grandly, perhaps, across the vast expanse of Asia. North African historian and philosopher Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) writes about the dichotomy between townsfolk and nomads in The Muqaddimah.  He claims that nomads are savage and similar to wild animals, but also braver and more pure of heart than city dwellers.   Sedentary people are much concerned with all kinds of pleasures.  They are accustomed to luxury and success in worldly occupations and to indulgence in worldly desires.   By contrast, nomads go alone into the desert, guided by their fortitude, putting their trust in themselves.  Fortitude has become a character quality of theirs, and courage their nature. Neighboring groups of nomads and settled people may share bloodlines and even a common language, as with Arabic-speaking Bedouins and their citified cousins.  Throughout Asian history, however, their vastly different lifestyles and cultures have led to both periods of trade and times of conflict. Trade Between Nomads and Towns Compared with townspeople and farmers, nomads have relatively few material possessions.  Items they have to trade may include furs, meat, milk products, and livestock (such as horses).  They need metal goods such as cooking pots, knives, sewing needles, and weapons, as well as grains or fruit, cloth, and other products of sedentary life.  Lightweight luxury items, such as jewelry and silks, may have great value in nomadic cultures, as well.  Thus, there is a natural trade imbalance between the two groups. Nomads often need or want more of the goods that settled people produce than the other way around. Nomadic people have often served as traders or guides in order to earn consumer goods from their settled neighbors.  All along the Silk Road that spanned Asia, members of different nomadic or semi-nomadic peoples such as the Parthians, the Hui, and the Sogdians specialized in leading caravans across the steppes and deserts of the interior. They sold the goods in the cities of China, India, Persia, and Turkey.  On the Arabian Peninsula, the Prophet Muhammad himself was a trader and caravan leader during his early adulthood.  Traders and camel drivers served as bridges between the nomadic cultures and the cities, moving between the two worlds and conveying material wealth back to their nomadic families or clans. In some cases, settled empires established trade relations with neighboring nomadic tribes.  China often organized these relationships as a tribute. In return for acknowledging the Chinese emperors overlordship, a nomadic leader would be allowed to exchange his peoples goods for Chinese products.  During the early Han era, the nomadic Xiongnu were such a formidable threat that the tributary relationship ran in the opposite direction: the Chinese sent tribute and Chinese princesses to the Xiongnu in return for a guarantee that the nomads would not raid Han cities. Conflicts Between Settled People and Nomads When trade relations broke down, or a new nomadic tribe moved into an area, conflict erupted.  This might take the form of small raids on outlying farms or unfortified settlements.  In extreme cases, entire empires fell.  Conflict pitted the organization and resources of the settled people against the mobility and courage of the nomads.  The settled people often had thick walls and heavy guns on their side.  The nomads benefited from having very little to lose. In some cases, both sides lost when the nomads and city dwellers clashed.  The Han Chinese managed to smash the Xiongnu state in 89 CE, but the cost of fighting the nomads sent the Han Dynasty into an irreversible decline.   In other cases, the ferocity of the nomads gave them sway over vast swathes of land and numerous cities.  Genghis Khan and the Mongols built the largest land empire in history, motivated by anger over an insult from the Emir of Bukhara and by the desire for loot.  Some of Genghiss descendants, including Timur (Tamerlane) built similarly impressive records of conquest.  Despite their walls and artillery, the cities of Eurasia fell to horsemen armed with bows.   Sometimes, the nomadic peoples were so adept at conquering cities that they themselves became the emperors of settled civilizations.  The Mughal emperors of India were descended from Genghis Khan and from Timur, but they set themselves up in Delhi and Agra and became city dwellers.  They did not grow decadent and corrupt by the third generation, as Ibn Khaldun predicted, but they did go into a decline soon enough. Nomadism Today As the world grows more populated, settlements are taking over open spaces and hemming in the few remaining nomadic peoples.  Out of about seven billion humans on Earth today, only an estimated 30 million are nomadic or semi-nomadic.  Many of the remaining nomads live in Asia. Approximately 40 percent of Mongolias three million people are nomadic. In Tibet, 30 percent of the ethnic Tibetan people are nomads.  All across the Arab world, 21 million Bedouin live their traditional lifestyle.  In Pakistan and Afghanistan, 1.5 million of the Kuchi people continue to live as nomads.  Despite the Soviets best efforts, hundreds of thousands of people in Tuva, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan continue to live in yurts and follow the herds.  The Raute people of Nepal also maintain their nomadic culture, though their numbers have fallen to about 650. At present, it looks as though the forces of settlement are effectively squeezing out the nomads around the world.  However, the balance of power between city-dwellers and wanderers has shifted innumerable times in the past.  Who can say what the future holds? Sources Di Cosmo, Nicola. Ancient Inner Asian Nomads: Their Economic Basis and Its Significance in Chinese History. The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 53, No. 4, November 1994. Khaldun, Ibn Ibn. The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History - Abridged Edition (Princeton Classics). Paperback, Abridged edition, Princeton University Press, April 27, 2015. Russell, Gerard. Why Nomads Win: What Ibn Khaldun Would Say about Afghanistan. Huffington Post, April 11, 2010.